“男 60周岁退休 ,女 55周岁退休”这条国家干部 (现称公务员 )退休制度 ,是解放初期制订的。应当说 ,当时这样规定是正确的。现在情况已发生了很大变化 :一是妇女受高等教育已很普遍 ,文化水准与男子大体在一个水平线上 ;二是孩子不多 ,只生一个 ,且大多已长大成人 ,有了独立 The retirement age of 60-year-old male and 55-year-old female retirement system is a national pension system (now called civil servant) that was formulated at the beginning of liberation. It should be said that such a provision was correct at the time. Now the situation has undergone great changes. First, women’s education in higher education has become very common. The standard of culture is generally at the same level as that of men. Second, there are not many children, only one child, and most of them have grown up and become independent