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目的:探究分析轮状病毒疫苗预防小儿腹泻的应用和效果。方法:选取2016年1月至2017年2月我院展开疫苗接种的小儿104例为研究对象,随机分为口服轮状病毒疫苗观察组(52例),与等量生理盐水的对照组(52例),比较分析两组小儿腹泻情况,并评价使用口服轮状疫苗的预防效果。结果:观察组小儿出现腹泻10例,占19.23%,对照组小儿出现腹泻28例,占53.85%,差异显著(P<0.05),且观察组小儿腹泻患儿平均病程(3.85±1.15)d,明显低于对照组的平均病程(7.23±1.54)d,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:轮状病毒疫苗对预防小儿腹泻的效果显著,可以有效降低小儿腹泻的发生率,降低小儿的病程,效果显著,值得临床推广实践。
Objective: To explore the application of rotavirus vaccine in prevention of infantile diarrhea. Methods: From January 2016 to February 2017, 104 children with vaccination in our hospital were enrolled and randomly divided into oral rotavirus vaccine observation group (52 cases), control group (52 cases) and normal saline control group (52 cases) Cases), comparative analysis of two groups of children with diarrhea, and evaluate the use of oral rotavirus vaccine preventive effect. Results: The incidence of diarrhea in observation group was 10 (19.23%), while in control group, 28 cases (53.85%) had diarrhea, the difference was significant (P <0.05) Significantly lower than the average duration of the control group (7.23 ± 1.54) d, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The effect of rotavirus vaccine on prevention of diarrhea in children is significant, which can effectively reduce the incidence of diarrhea in children and reduce the course of disease in children. The results are worthy of clinical promotion.