一、掌握本学科知识的能力要求教师能够熟练掌握本学科的所有演示实验、分组实验和小实验的基础知识和基本操作技能。实验基础知识主要包括:掌握实验的基本方法和重要的实验现象,正确地观察,记录实验现象和对实验数据进行处理的技能;客观分 First, the ability to master the knowledge of this subject requires teachers to be proficient in the basic knowledge and basic operating skills of all demonstration experiments, group experiments, and small experiments in the subject. The basic knowledge of experiments mainly includes: grasping the basic methods of experiments and important experimental phenomena, correctly observing, recording experimental phenomena and the skills of processing experimental data;