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文章利用2004—2013年新疆15个地、州、市的面板数据,通过选择恰当的空间计量模型,从生产要素禀赋和二元体制的角度,对新疆城乡收入差距的影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明:由于二元体制及各地区生产要素资源禀赋的不同,新疆各地州的城乡收入差距有明显的差异;城市偏向性政策及过高的农村人口出生率对城乡收入差距的缩小产生不良的影响;新疆城乡收入差距存在空间滞后影响,即邻近地区的收入差距水平也会对本地的城乡收入差距产生显著影响。
In this paper, we use panel data of 15 prefectures, cities and prefectures in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2013 to select an appropriate spatial econometric model to analyze the influencing factors of urban-rural income disparity in Xinjiang from the perspective of factor endowments and binary system. The results show that due to the differences of dualistic system and resources endowments of production factors in different regions, the income gap between urban and rural areas in Xinjiang is obviously different. The urban bias policy and the excessively high rural birth rate have a negative impact on the narrowing of income gap between urban and rural areas ; There is a spatial lag in the income gap between urban and rural areas in Xinjiang, that is, the level of income disparity in the neighboring areas will also have a significant impact on the local income gap between urban and rural areas.