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目的分析深圳市2010-2011年的突发公共卫生事件相关信息的流行病学特点,为制定深圳市突发公共卫生事件防控措施提供科学依据。方法利用突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统,收集深圳市2010~2011年的突发公共卫生事件相关信息资料进行统计分析。结果 2010~2011年深圳市共报告突发公共卫生事件相关信息57起。从事件级别来看,较大事件1起,占1.75%;一般事件5起,占8.77%;未分级事件51起,占89.47%。发生高峰期主要是在4月和9月,分别为11起和12起,各占19.30%%和21.05%%;发生场所主要在工厂(社区)和小学,分别发生21起和17起,各占38.89%和31.48%。结论传染病相关事件是深圳市2010~2011年的主要突发公共卫生事件,发生高峰期为4月和9月,发生场所主要是工厂(社区)以及小学。建议进一步加强工厂(社区)和小学的传染病类突发公共卫生事件的预防和控制。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergency related information in Shenzhen from 2010 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of public health emergency in Shenzhen. Methods The public health incident reporting management information system was used to collect the relevant information of public health emergencies in Shenzhen from 2010 to 2011 for statistical analysis. Results From 2010 to 2011, Shenzhen City reported a total of 57 public health emergencies related information. From the event level, the larger event 1, accounting for 1.75%; general event 5, accounting for 8.77%; Unrated event 51, accounting for 89.47%. The peak occurred in April and September, respectively, from 11 and 12, accounting for 19.30% and 21.05% respectively. The occurrence occurred mainly in factories (communities) and primary schools, with 21 and 17 occurrences each Accounting for 38.89% and 31.48%. Conclusion Infectious disease-related incidents are the major public health emergencies in 2010-2011 in Shenzhen. The peak incidents occurred in April and September. The main incidents occurred in factories (communities) and primary schools. It is recommended to further strengthen the prevention and control of public health emergencies in infectious diseases in factories (communities) and primary schools.