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我国钢铁工业早在八十年代初期就走上依靠科技进步和技术改造,进行内涵扩大再生产的道路。十余年来已取得巨大的成绩,积累了丰富的经验,也走了不少弯路。总结和分析改革开放以来钢铁工业科技进步的经验与教训,对于促进钢铁工业健康发展,具有重要意义。我们采用国际通用的一些方法,通过典型调查,对钢铁工业“六五”、“七五”的科技进步进行了定量测算,做了一些粗浅分析,得到一些初步认识,现介绍如下。
As early as the early 1980s, China’s steel industry embarked on the path of relying on scientific and technological progress and technological transformation to expand and reproduce its content. Over the past decade has made great achievements, has accumulated rich experience, but also take a lot of detours. Summarizing and analyzing the experiences and lessons learned from the progress of science and technology in iron and steel industry since the reform and opening up are of great significance to promoting the healthy development of the iron and steel industry. We have adopted some internationally accepted methods to conduct quantitative surveys on the scientific and technological progress of the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” and “Seventh Five-Year Plan” of the iron and steel industry through typical surveys. We have done some superficial analyzes and obtained some preliminary understandings.