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文化权利是公民个体或集体拥有的参与文化活动,享有文化资源与成果,分享文化利益,并促进文化传承与发展的权利与自由。文化权利是公民的基本权利,具有丰富的内涵与外延。文化权利的保障对人权保障事业的整体推动,对公民的文化满足与实现都具有十分重要的价值。然而,当前我国文化权利保障较为滞后,其已无法回应公民日益增长的文化权利诉求。因此,在对文化权利进行系统解读的基础上,从法律保障、政府措施和公民行动等方面着手,加强我国文化权利保障,是回应我国公民的文化权利诉求,适应文化强国建设的必然要求。
Cultural rights are the individual’s or collective’s participation in cultural activities, enjoying cultural resources and achievements, sharing cultural interests, and promoting the rights and freedom of cultural heritage and development. Cultural rights are the basic rights of citizens and have rich connotation and denotation. The protection of cultural rights as a whole to promote the cause of human rights protection is of great value to the cultural satisfaction and realization of citizens. However, the current protection of cultural rights in our country lags behind and it has failed to respond to the growing demands of citizens for cultural rights. Therefore, on the basis of a systematic interpretation of cultural rights, strengthening the protection of cultural rights in our country from the perspectives of legal guarantee, government measures and citizen actions is a necessary requirement to respond to the demands of cultural rights of Chinese citizens and adapt to the construction of a powerful nation.