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党的十一届三中全会以来,随着改革开放的深入,我国在利用外资特别是直接利用外资方面取得了举世瞩目的成就:16年间外商来华投资项目累计达22万余个,实际投入资金950亿美元,其中1994年吸收外资的实际利用额已仅次于美国,跃居世界第二位。但是,我国尤其是欠发达地区的利用外资工作也存在着许多值得重视的问题,有的比较突出。如片面追求数量忽视质量的现象依然严重,外商投资的形式单一、规模偏小、结构不尽合理,外资企业的水平和效益较低、管理跟不上发展的要求,以及国有大中型企业利用外资的速度相对缓慢等,直接影响了我国“三资”企业向深层发展。为此,有必要对上述问题做一次认真反思,找出症结,寻求对策。
Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the deepening of reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in utilizing foreign capital, especially direct foreign investment. Over the past 16 years, more than 220,000 foreign-funded projects have come to China and the actual investment With a capital of 95 billion U.S. dollars, the actual utilization of foreign investment in 1994 has surpassed that of the United States, ranking the second in the world. However, there are still many problems worth noting in our country’s utilization of foreign capital, especially in the less-developed regions, and some are quite prominent. Such as the one-sided pursuit of quantity neglect the quality of the phenomenon is still serious, foreign investment in the form of single, small scale, the structure is not reasonable, the level of foreign-funded enterprises and low efficiency, management can not keep up the development requirements, as well as state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises to use foreign investment The relatively slow speed, etc., a direct impact on China’s “three-funded” enterprises to the deep development. Therefore, it is necessary to make a serious reflection on the above issues, find the crux of the problem and seek solutions.