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我国草根NGO联盟兴起于20世纪90年代环保领域,经历专业化联盟、非常态下的异质性联盟以及常规化联盟阶段,草根NGO结盟是草根NGO获取可持续性资源的一种策略选择,它可以实现公益资源的有效整合与共享。本文基于华夏公益联盟实践中的几个跨区域性公益项目,尝试探索草根NGO联盟存在的几种资源共享模式,研究发现草根NGO联盟存在支持型资源共享模式、互补型资源共享模式、联动型(或增殖型)资源共享模式等三种资源共享模式,其中,联动型(或增殖型)资源共享模式还包括公益产业链型、资源辐射型、关键性资源驱动型等三种类型。理清草根NGO联盟的资源共享模式,有利于指导实践。
The grassroots NGO alliance has emerged in the field of environmental protection in the 1990s. Through a professional alliance, a heterogeneous alliance under the abnormal state and a stage of normalization alliance, grassroots NGO alliance is a strategic choice for grassroots NGOs to obtain sustainable resources. Can achieve the effective integration and sharing of public resources. Based on several cross-regional public projects in the practice of Huaxia Coalition for Commonwealth, this paper attempts to explore several resource sharing modes existing in the grassroots NGO coalition. It is found that grassroots NGO coalitions have the following types: supportive resource sharing, complementary resource sharing, Or proliferative) resource sharing modes. Among them, the linkage (or proliferating) resource sharing modes include three types: public service industry chain type, resource radiation type, and key resource-driven type. Clear up the grassroots NGO coalition resource sharing model is conducive to guiding practice.