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近年来,抗生素的产量大增,新的抗生素层出不穷。据日本的梅津刚吉等所列的抗菌性抗生素一览表,已有15类87种之多。在本文表四、表五中共列了口服、注射用抗菌性抗生素98种。抗生素在临床上使用则更为广泛。因而出现了滥用、误用等问题。据郑怀义报道,在统计了一百例药物引起聋哑咨询的信件中,有83例在用药前仅患感冒、气管炎、咽喉炎和其他一般性疾病,仅17例患肺炎、结核病和其它重症感染。滥用抗生素发生副作用和造成病儿聋哑,已引起社会的严重关注。今就日本川崎医科大学教授副岛林造等
In recent years, the production of antibiotics has greatly increased, new antibiotics are emerging one after another. According to Japan’s Meijin Gang and other antimicrobial antibiotics listed in the list, there are 15 categories of 87 species. In Table 4 and Table 5 of this paper, 98 kinds of antibiotics are injected orally and injected. Antibiotics are more widely used in clinical practice. Thus there has been abuse, misuse and other issues. According to a report by Zheng Huaiyi, 83 out of the total of 100 letters of drug-induced deaf advice received only cold, bronchitis, sore throat and other general illnesses before treatment, with only 17 cases of pneumonia, tuberculosis and other severe diseases infection. Side effects of abuse of antibiotics and deafness of sick children have caused serious concern in the community. Today, Kawasaki Medical University, Japan, vice island Lin made