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“娭毑”主要流行于湘方言地区,“(女哀)姐”主要流行于客家话地区。“娭”比较准确地记录了湘方言ηai33①的词音;“”是客家人或者说是其他文人专门为客家地区所造的俗字。“毑”字较早出现在《方言》中,“姐”字较早出现在《说文》中,“毑”和“姐”在早期(汉代或者汉代以前)都是指称母亲。“娭毑”和“姐”在词源上是同源的,在使用上、意义上、色彩上和地域范围上则有所不同。比较它们的异同,探索它们的源流,分析它们的意义和使用情况,可以加深对“娭毑”和“(女哀)姐”的了解,加深对方言称谓词的认识,补充现有字典词典之不足,丰富现代汉语词汇的研究。
“娭 毑” mainly popular in the Xiang dialect area, “(Misaki) sister” mainly popular in the Hakka area. “娭” more accurately records the Xiang dialect ηai33 ① the voice; “is Hakka or other literary specialists for the Hakka region made of folk characters. The earliest appeared in ”dialect“, ”Sister“ appeared earlier in ”Shuo Wen“, and both ”毑“ and ”Sister“ were mothers in earlier period (Han Dynasty or Han Dynasty). ”娭 毑“ and ”sister“ are etymologically homologous, in terms of usage, sense, color and geographical scope are different. Comparing their similarities and differences, exploring their origins and analyzing their meanings and usages can deepen their understanding of ”娭 毑“ and ”(哀))" sisters, deepen their understanding of dialectal appellations and complement existing dictionary dictionaries Insufficient and enriching the research of modern Chinese vocabulary.