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目的掌握石家庄市慢性病的发病、死亡发展趋势和规律,为制订慢性病防治策略提供依据。方法在石家庄市内所有社区卫生机构开展5类慢性病监测,对2010年新发现和死亡的5类慢性病登记报告。结果 2010年各种慢性病报告发病率1.82%,报告死亡率69.59/10万。高血压报告发病率为1.10%,居首位,占60.70%,其它依次为糖尿病、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、肿瘤。死亡病例中,心血管疾病死亡率为19.26/10万,占27.67%,其它依次为脑血管病、肿瘤、高血压、糖尿病。各种慢性病的发病均从40～岁组开始明显上升,70～岁组达高峰,发病率随年龄增加呈逐渐增加趋势。
Objective To grasp the development trend and regularity of chronic diseases in Shijiazhuang and to provide the basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods Five types of chronic disease surveillance were conducted in all community health institutions in Shijiazhuang City and five types of chronic diseases were newly registered and died in 2010. Results The incidence rates of various chronic diseases in 2010 were 1.82%, and the reported mortality rate was 69.59 / 100000. The incidence of hypertension was 1.10%, ranking first, accounting for 60.70%. The other followed by diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, cancer. Among the deaths, the death rate of cardiovascular diseases was 19.26 / 100000, accounting for 27.67%. The others were cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The incidence of various chronic diseases significantly increased from 40 to 40 years of age group, 70 to the age group reached its peak, the incidence increased gradually with increasing age.