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甲基苯丙胺(Methamphetamine,MA,俗称冰毒)滥用在全球呈快速增长趋势。滥用MA人群非保护性行为、性病(STD)/艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染风险、STD/HIV流行水平显著高于一般人群。国外对滥用MA人群高风险行为、STD/HIV流行和干预研究主要针对男男性接触者(MSM)人群。国外研究从不同方面对滥用MA人群干预方法及其效果进行了探讨。戒毒疫苗研究为减少MA滥用及降低其危害提供新途径。目前国内对滥用MA人群尚未给予足够重视,对这一人群的研究和干预有待进一步加强。
Methamphetamine (methamphetamine, MA, commonly known as methamphetamine) abuse in the world showed a rapid growth trend. The abuse of unprotected sex, the risk of STD / HIV infection among MA population and the prevalence of STD / HIV was significantly higher than that of the general population. Abroad, the abuse of MA population high-risk behavior, STD / HIV epidemics and interventions are mainly targeted at men who have sex with men (MSM). Foreign studies from different aspects of abuse of MA crowd intervention methods and their effects were discussed. Research on detoxification vaccines offers new ways to reduce the abuse of MA and reduce its harm. At present, the domestic abuse of MA population has not given enough attention to this population research and intervention needs to be further strengthened.