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为确保我国农业生产能迅速而全面的达到稳产高产,党提出了建设基本农田的任务。基本农田所包括的内容极为丰富多样,治山治水、水土保持是基本环节之一。摸清不同地区、不同条件下土壤侵蚀的发生与发展的规律,为制定防治方案提供依据,我们曾于1964年7、8月在贵州西南部红水河上游地区进行了土壤侵蚀调查。对兴义、册亨、望谟等地择重进行了较为深入的观察,并取土样进行室内分析。
In order to ensure that our agricultural production can reach a stable and high yield quickly and comprehensively, the party proposed the task of building basic farmland. The content of basic farmland is extremely rich and varied, and water and soil conservation are one of the basic steps in water and soil conservation. To find out the law of occurrence and development of soil erosion in different regions and under different conditions and to provide the basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures, we conducted a soil erosion survey in July and August 1964 in the upper reaches of the Red River in southwestern Guizhou. A more in-depth observation has been made on the selection of Xingyi, Shuiheng, Wangmu and other places, and soil samples taken for indoor analysis.