舒曼,19世纪上半叶德国最杰出的作曲家、乐评家,早期浪漫主义乐派的代表人物之一。他的钢琴作品具有深刻的思想内涵以及鲜明的形象感、色彩感。由于他的创作技巧主要靠自学而来,加上浪漫派崇尚自由创作技巧和突破传统的理念,其作品在曲式、和声、旋律与节奏各方面均呈现出独特的音乐语汇和风格。钢琴套曲《幻想曲集》op.12由八首小品组成,是舒曼在钢琴作品的创作上开创独特境界的一集作品。一、创作背景在钢琴小品盛行的19世纪,舒曼第一个开创了将几首独立的小曲依一定的构思而组合成一个整体的乐曲形式——套曲。这些套曲 Schumann, one of Germany’s most prominent composers, music critics and early Romanticist representative in the first half of the 19th century. His piano works have profound ideological connotations as well as distinctive image and sense of color. Due to his creative skills mainly come from self-study, coupled with the romantic advocate of creative freedom and break the traditional philosophy, his works in the form, harmony, melody and rhythm in all aspects of showing a unique musical vocabulary and style. Piano Cover Song “Fantasia” op.12 consists of eight sketches, is Schumann in the creation of piano works to create a unique realm of the set of works. First, the creative background In the prevalent piano in the 19th century, Schumann first to create a number of independent songs in accordance with certain ideas and a combination of the form of a whole song - Suite song. These sets of songs