列宁主义是马克思主义普遍原理与当时俄国的国情相结合的产物,是列宁正确地运用《资本论》的理论科学分析当时俄国实际状况的结晶。《资本论》对列宁的影响主要表现在:《资本论》指引列宁马克思主义世界观的形成,列宁运用《资本论》的理论和方法批判民粹主义,列宁在《资本论》启迪下系统研究黑格尔哲学。列宁以马克思的《资本论》为典范,运用其中的理论和方法、特别突出运用揭露矛盾和分析矛盾的唯物辩证法,对帝国主义进行了全面系统的深刻研究,撰写出《帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段》(简称《帝国主义论》),明确提出和论证了帝国主义是资本主义的垄断阶段和最高阶段,揭示了垄断资本主义的实质和基本特征,为俄国在帝国主义时代进行无产阶级革命提供了科学依据,提出并论证了社会主义革命首先在一国内胜利的可能性和必然性,把马克思主义的发展推进到一个新阶段。十月革命后,列宁又运用《资本论》的理论和方法提出、制定俄国向社会主义过渡和建设社会主义的理论、道路、纲领及各项方针、策略等。 Leninism is a product of combining the universal principles of Marxism with Russia’s national conditions at that time and is the result of Lenin’s correct use of the theory of “capitalism” to scientifically analyze the real situation in Russia at the time. The impact of Capital on Lenin is mainly manifested in the fact that “capitalism” guides the formation of the Leninist Marxist world outlook, Lenin uses the theory and method of “capitalism” to criticize populism, and Lenin systematically studies Hegger under the influence of “capitalism” Philosophy. Using Marx’s “capital theory” as a model and Lenin’s theory and method, Lenin paid special attention to applying the materialistic dialectics of exposing and analyzing contradictions and conducting a comprehensive and systematic study of imperialism in a comprehensive and systematic manner. He wrote that “imperialism is capitalist The highest stage ”(referred to as“ imperialism ”) clearly states that imperialism is the monopoly stage and the highest stage of capitalism, reveals the essence and basic characteristics of monopoly capitalism, and provides impetus for Russia’s proletarian revolution in the era of imperialism Provided a scientific basis, proposed and demonstrated the possibility and inevitability of the victory of the socialist revolution first in a country and pushed the development of Marxism to a new stage. After the October Revolution, Lenin used the theory and method of “capitalism” to formulate theories, roads, programs and various guidelines and tactics for the transition of Russia to socialism and the construction of socialism.