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公示语是指在公共场所出现的用来给出指示、警示或提示信息的文字或符号,有时只有文字,有时只有符号,有时以文字和符号相结合的形式出现。它在交通设施、商业机构、旅游景点、宾馆、饭店及很多公共场所中应用十分广泛。由于汉族和维吾尔族的文化传统、思维方式、语言结构和语用习惯的不同,汉维两种语言的公示语存在一些差异。本文主要是通过收集,整理喀什市地方色彩的公示语对汉维公示语进行了对比分析。语言的民族特点与语言的共同性并不对立,对汉维语做些比较研究从中找出异同,并分析其所以然,这对翻译教学和翻译方法的研究裨益良多。
Public signs refer to words or symbols appearing in public places to give instructions, warnings or reminders, sometimes only words, sometimes only signs, sometimes in the form of a combination of words and symbols. It is widely used in transportation facilities, commercial establishments, tourist attractions, hotels, restaurants and many public places. Due to the different cultural traditions, modes of thinking, language structure and pragmatic habits of the Han and Uighur peoples, there are some differences between the public signs of the two languages. This article mainly compares and analyzes the Hanwei public signs by collecting and arranging the public signs of local color in Kashi. The ethnic characteristics of language are not opposite to the commonality of language. To find out the similarities and differences between the two languages and to analyze the reason why the research on translation teaching and translation methods is of great benefit.