在体育课、课外体育竞赛活动以及学校运动会中,教师要有针对性地培养高中学生的裁判能力,使他们掌握有关项目的裁判规则和方法,这样能有效培养锻炼学生的多种技能,提高学生的综合素质,增强学生的责任感,同时还减轻了体育教师的负担。在此,笔者将唐山市第一中学培养学生裁判能力的成功做法总结为:一个前提、二个重点、三条途径、四项保障。 In PE classes, extracurricular sports competitions and school sports games, teachers should aim at cultivating high school students’ refereeing ability so that they can master the rules and methods of refereeing the projects so as to effectively cultivate students’ multiple skills and enhance students’ The overall quality of students to enhance their sense of responsibility, while also reducing the burden on physical education teachers. Here, the author summarizes the successful practices of cultivating the ability of refereeing students in the first middle school of Tangshan as follows: one premise, two focuses, three ways and four guarantees.