当前,我国东、中、西部地区经济呈现非均衡发展态势,从产业结构、人均GDP、城乡居民收入、FDI等各项指标可以看出地区间存在着经济差异,虽然近年来经济差异受到重视并有一定程度的改变,但在短期内很难消除甚至有扩大的趋势。垂直型区域产业分工、地理环境、人力资本的差异、市场失灵以及政策的倾斜等是造成这种差异的主要原因。 At present, the economy in the eastern, central and western regions of China presents an unbalanced development trend. According to the indicators of industrial structure, per capita GDP, urban and rural residents’ income and FDI, there are economic differences among regions. Although economic differences have been paid attention to in recent years There is a certain degree of change, but in the short term it is difficult to eliminate or even have an expanding trend. Vertical division of the regional division of labor, geographical environment, human capital differences, market failure and policy bias is the main reason for this difference.