核电机组正常运行期间的核安全监督管理就是要求获得并向公众及核安全监管当局确保核电站的营运与核安全的要求相一致。文章论述了核电厂正常运行期间核安全监督管理的基本问题、管理要素以及监督管理的关键点,并简单介绍了核电厂核安全水平评价与监测的方法。 Nuclear safety supervision and management during the normal operation of a nuclear power unit is required by the requirements of the public and nuclear safety regulatory authorities to ensure the operation and nuclear safety of nuclear power plants. The paper discusses the basic problems of nuclear safety supervision and management, the management factors and the key points of supervision and management during the normal operation of nuclear power plants, and simply introduces the methods of nuclear safety assessment and monitoring.