论文部分内容阅读
目的分析19 527名人员甲状腺健康体检结果,为甲状腺疾病提出健康干预对策。方法对体检者进行甲状腺超声检查及甲状腺包块的细胞学诊断检查,并对不同性别不同年龄段的检出率进行统计和比较。结果经超声检查出的甲状腺结节、异常弥漫性病变和包块的检出率分别为23.3%、3.0%和0.8%;甲状腺异常发生率为27.1%;随着年龄的增加而增加,女性检出率显著高于男性,>60岁的男性检出率29.29%,>60岁的女性检出率47.55%;包块的细胞学检查恶性病变的检出率为73.92%,逾60%的患者发生于40~60岁人群。结论在健康人群中尤其是40~60岁女性人群中进行甲状腺检查对甲状腺的早发现、早诊断、早治疗具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the results of thyroid health examination of 19 527 staff members and propose health intervention measures for thyroid disease. Methods Thyroid ultrasound examination and thyroid mass cytology examination were performed on the subjects, and the detection rates of different gender and age groups were statistically compared. Results The detection rates of thyroid nodules, abnormal diffuse lesions and masses were 23.3%, 3.0% and 0.8%, respectively. The incidence of thyroid abnormalities was 27.1%, and increased with the increase of age. The positive rate was significantly higher in males than in males. The detection rate was 29.29% in males> 60 years old and 47.55% in females> 60 years old. The positive rate of cytological examination of malignant lesions was 73.92% and more than 60% Occurs in the 40 to 60-year-olds. Conclusions Thyroid examination in healthy population, especially in 40 ~ 60 year-old female population is of great significance for early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of thyroid.