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对于明清之际的晚明遗民们来说,他们的经济生活堪称一部惊心动魄的谋生史,为历史提供了最大可能的丰富性。以明遗民为例,也可以稍稍总结一下古代体制外的几种谋生方式……遗民中的商业天才在明遗民之中,最具商业天才的无疑是顾炎武。让人很难想象的是,这位终身以反清复明为己任的“职业革命家”竟然是那个时代最卓越的“地产商”。顾炎武的下半辈子基本在旅行中度过,四处勘察地形潜心调研山河险要之处,为反清复明做“地理”上的准备,
For Ming and Qing dynasties, the late Ming dynasty, their economic life can be described as a soul-stirring livelihood history, provided the greatest possible history of richness. Take Ming dynasty as an example, you can also briefly summarize a few ways to make a living outside the ancient system. Among the Ming dynasty merchants, the most genius of business is undoubtedly Gu Yanwu. It is hard to imagine that this “professional revolutionary” whose life-long career as an anti-government regime turned out to be the most outstanding “real estate developer” in that era. Gu Yanwu spent the rest of his life in the basic travel, surveying the terrain around the mountains and rivers with great concentration, to do the “geography” on the anti-Fuming preparations,