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目的分析昆山市印刷行业职业病防治工作中存在的问题,提出适合该市的职业卫生监管模式及防治措施。方法对198家印刷企业的职业健康状况进行普查,收集、整理并分析相关数据。结果不足50%的企业能够落实建设项目三同时、职业病危害事故应急救援预案、职业病危害合同告知、警示标识和中文警示说明、职业危害公告栏、危害因素监测、职业健康检查和危害因素申报等工作,近90%的企业能够落实设置职业卫生管理机构、职业卫生知识培训、配备作业场所防护设施以及发放和使用个人防护用品等工作。结论该市印刷企业数量较多,企业规模大小不一、生产技术水平参差不齐,小型企业占绝大多数,导致印刷行业的职业危害监管极为不便,印刷行业的职业病防治形势非常严峻,应针对不同企业加强工作侧重点的选择。
Objective To analyze the existing problems in the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the printing industry in Kunshan and put forward the occupational health supervision mode and preventive measures suitable for the city. Methods The occupational health status of 198 printing enterprises was surveyed, and the relevant data were collected, collated and analyzed. Results less than 50% of the enterprises to implement the three construction projects at the same time, occupational hazards accident emergency rescue plan, occupational disease hazard contract notice, warning signs and Chinese warning instructions, occupational hazards bulletin board, monitoring of hazardous factors, occupational health checks and reporting of hazardous elements and other work , Nearly 90% of enterprises can implement the establishment of occupational health management agencies, occupational health knowledge training, workplaces equipped with protective facilities and the distribution and use of personal protective equipment and so on. Conclusion There are many printing enterprises in the city, the scale of enterprises is different, the production technology is uneven, the small-scale enterprises account for the overwhelming majority, leading to the extremely inconvenient occupational hazards regulation in the printing industry. The occupational disease prevention and control situation in the printing industry is very serious. Different enterprises to strengthen the focus of work choice.