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中国经济进入一个复杂多变的阶段,发展的主线清晰,但干扰的因素却层出不穷。在影响经济增长的各种因素中,财政系统和金融系统始终是两条举足轻重的线条。改革开放以来,两个系统都经历了分权化的过程,财政分权成为推动行政体制改革的核心,金融分权则成为市场经济中一个不容忽视的重心。财政分权经历了财政包干和分税制两个阶段,而金融分权则与之如影随形。只是金融分权与财政分权在时间和内涵上与财政分权存在很大的差异。既是对财政分权的支持,也是对财政分权的限制。总之,金融分权是在财政分权的基础上,
China’s economy has entered a complex and volatile phase, and the main line of development is clear. However, the factors of interference are emerging one after another. Among the various factors that affect economic growth, the financial system and the financial system have always been two pivotal lines. Since the reform and opening up, both systems have undergone the process of decentralization. Fiscal decentralization has become the core of promoting the reform of the administrative system. However, the decentralization of finance has become an important center of gravity in the market economy. Fiscal decentralization has gone through two phases of fiscal contract-sharing and tax-sharing, while financial decentralization has gone hand in hand. Only financial decentralization and fiscal decentralization in the time and content with the fiscal decentralization there is a big difference. It is not only supportive of fiscal decentralization, but also a limitation of fiscal decentralization. In short, financial decentralization is based on fiscal decentralization,