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目的了解襄阳市2006—2015年法定丙类传染病流行特征,科学评价丙类传染病流行状况,为今后防治工作提供参考依据。方法对襄阳市2006—2015年上报国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统的数据采用描述性方法进行分析。结果 2006—2015年共报告法定丙类传染病9种120 314例,年均发病率为218.82/10万,死亡36例,年均死亡率为0.07/10万,病死率为0.03%。其中,手足口病发病87 112例,占丙类传染病总数的72.40%;年均发病率197.31/10万,且死亡病例均为手足口病。其次是流行性腮腺炎(14 468例),占12.03%,年均发病率26.31/10万;再次是其他感染性腹泻(12 790例),占10.63%,年均发病率23.26/10万。丙类传染病发病4—6月为高峰。结论手足口病发病数远远多于其他病种,且存在死亡病例,仍是今后丙类传染病防治的重点,防止其发生与流行的意义重大。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of legal category C infectious diseases in Xiangyang from 2006 to 2015 and to evaluate the prevalence of infectious diseases in scientific manner in order to provide reference for future prevention and treatment work. Methods Descriptive methods were used to analyze the data of the reporting system of national disease surveillance information in Xiangyang from 2006 to 2015. Results A total of 120 314 cases of 9 categories of infectious diseases were reported from 2006 to 2015, with an average annual incidence of 218.82 / 100 000 and 36 deaths. The annual average death rate was 0.07 / 100,000 and the case fatality rate was 0.03%. Among them, 87 112 cases of HFMD occurred, accounting for 72.40% of the total number of Class C infectious diseases; the annual average incidence was 197.31 / 100 000, and all the deaths were hand-foot-mouth disease. Followed by mumps (14 468 cases), accounting for 12.03%, with an average annual incidence of 26.31 / 100000; again the other infectious diarrhea (12 790 cases), accounting for 10.63%, with an average annual incidence of 23.26 / 100,000. The incidence of Category C infectious diseases peaked from April to June. Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease is far more than other diseases and deaths are still the focus of the prevention and control of class C infectious diseases in the future. It is of great significance to prevent its occurrence and prevalence.