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现代英语动词体系只有一般现在时和一般过去时,进行体和完成体,没有将来时。英语动词的“时”和“体”属于两种不同的语法范畴,就英语动词的自身形式来说,没有能与现在时和过去时相提并论的动词形式——“将来时”。英语中多种多样的将来时间表示法,其形态与英语动词的体一样,是一种复合形式。因此,我们应该从英语的语言实际出发,正确地掌握表示将来时间的方法,以利于指导我们的语言实践活动。
The modern English verb system carries on the body and the body of completion only in the present and in the past. There is no future. The “shi” and “body” of English verbs belong to two different grammatical categories. For the English verbs’ own form, there is no verb form that can be compared with the present time and the past time - “the future time”. In English a variety of future time notation, its form and English verb body, is a complex form. Therefore, we should proceed from the actual language of English and correctly grasp the ways of expressing the future in order to guide our language practice.