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目的了解某医学院校大学生的心理健康状况。方法采用SCL-90自评症状量表对某校中医、药学和医学影像专业一年级大专生153人进行测量,并与全国成人常模、全国青年常模、全国大学生常模进行对比分析。采用SPSS软件进行统计学分析,用U检验进行两组间均数比较;P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果所查学生各种心理问题检出率为46.41%,其症状自评量表各因子得分总和(14.67)大于全国成人常模(12.96)及全国青年常模(13.49),但小于全国大学生常模(15.59)。中医专业学生心理卫生问题检出率相对较高。结论本调查结果显示大学生是容易发生心理健康问题的高危群体,并提示医学院校学生的心理健康水平高于全国大学生平均水平。
Objective To understand the mental health of college students in a medical school. Methods A total of 153 first-year college students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine, pharmacy and medical imaging in a certain school were measured using the SCL-90 self-rated symptom scale and compared with the national norm, national youth norm and national college student norm. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis, U test was used to compare the mean between the two groups; P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The detection rate of various psychological problems was 46.41%. The score of each symptom self-rating scale (14.67) was larger than that of national norm (12.96) and national standard norm of youth (13.49), but less than that of national college students Model (15.59). The detection rate of mental health problems of TCM students is relatively high. Conclusion The survey results show that college students are prone to mental health problems in high-risk groups, and suggest that the psychological health of medical students is higher than the national average level of college students.