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麦西热甫是能歌善舞的维吾尔族人民在长期的生活中传承下来的一种集体性的民俗娱乐活动,它集各种民间娱乐、风俗习惯、歌、舞、乐于一体,是维吾尔族人民最为重要的娱乐手段。麦西热甫活动中包含有戏剧性表演且分为民俗类表演、驱邪类表演、宗教舞蹈变体类表演、动物装扮类表演、惩罚类表演、歌舞戏类表演及口头叙事类表演等。其中“惩罚类表演”最为具备戏剧艺术特征。本文试结合表演形式及表演内容对其进行研究分析。
As a kind of collective folk entertainment inherited from the long-term life of the Uighur people singing and dancing, it is a collective folk entertainment, folk customs, customs, song, dance and music. It is a Uighur People’s most important means of entertainment. There are two kinds of dramatic performances, including folk performances, exorcisms, religious dance variations, animal costumes, punishments, song and dance performances, and oral narratives. Among them “punish class show ” most have drama artistic characteristic. This article tries to analyze and analyze the performance form and performance content.