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近年来,我院采用病毒唑治疗46例流行性腮腺炎,效果较好,报道如下。 1.资料和方法 一般资料:流行性腮腺炎患者76例,均为住本院及可随访的门诊病人。随机分为治疗组46例,男26例,女20例,年龄2～14岁。对照组30例,男16例,女14例,年龄1.5～14岁。两组患者自发病后1～3天到本院就诊。治疗组46例就诊时合并行高热、惊厥3例,脑膜脑炎2例,睾丸灸1例,扁桃体炎8例。对照组:高热惊厥1例,睾丸炎1例,扁桃体炎4例。 治疗方法:对照组采用板兰根冲剂加紫金锭外敷治疗,治疗组加用病毒唑10～15mg/kg·d,总量分2次肌注或溶于5％葡萄糖中静滴,持续5～7天。两组病例发热、惊厥、睾丸炎等处理完全相同。 2.结果 两组病例均未见异常不良反应,治疗结果见附表。 3.讨论 病毒唑对大多数DNA和RNA病毒均有
In recent years, our hospital using ribavirin treatment of 46 cases of mumps, the effect is better, reported as follows. 1. Materials and Methods General Information: 76 cases of mumps patients, both in our hospital and follow-up of outpatients. Randomly divided into treatment group 46 cases, 26 males and 20 females, aged 2 to 14 years. Control group, 30 cases, 16 males and 14 females, aged 1.5 to 14 years. Two groups of patients from the onset of 1 to 3 days to our hospital. Treatment group, 46 cases were treated with high fever, convulsions in 3 cases, 2 cases of meningoencephalitis, testicular moxibustion in 1 case, tonsillitis in 8 cases. Control group: 1 case of febrile seizures, 1 case of orchitis, 4 cases of tonsillitis. Treatment: The control group using Ban Langen granules plus Zijin topical treatment, the treatment group with ribavirin 10 ~ 15mg / kg · d, the total amount of 2 times intramuscularly or dissolved in 5% glucose intravenously for 5 to 7 days . Two cases of fever, convulsions, orchitis and other treatment exactly the same. The results of two groups of patients showed no abnormal adverse reactions, treatment results, see the attached table. 3. Discussion Ribavirin is present on most DNA and RNA viruses