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为了充分检验“市场换技术”政策入世十年来的经济效果及其对产业安全的可能影响,基于外商直接投资提升国内企业技术进步的路径,利用中国2004—2010年30个制造业行业的数据,考察“市场换技术”溢出环节的直接溢出效应、竞争效应、人才流动效应、产业关联效应,以及吸收环节的内外资技术差距、研发强度等因素对内资企业绝对技术水平的影响。研究发现:溢出环节的直接溢出效应、人才流动效应、产业关联效应对内资企业技术进步有促进作用;而竞争效应对内资企业的技术进步有阻碍作用,这是外资企业市场不断扩大,而我国内资企业技术进步不显著的重要原因;吸收环节的通道不畅通是我国内资企业技术进步缓慢的重要内因。
In order to fully test the economic effects of the “market for technology ” policy in the past ten years after its accession to the WTO and its possible impact on industrial safety, and based on the path of foreign direct investment to enhance the technological progress of domestic enterprises, and using the 30 manufacturing industries of China in 2004-2010 Data to examine the direct spillover effect, competition effect, talent flow effect, industry-related effect of the “market-for-technology” spillover link, as well as the impact of the technology gap between domestic and foreign investment and R & D intensity on the absolute technical level of domestic-funded enterprises. The research finds that: the direct spillover effect of spillovers, the effect of talent flow and the industrial affluence have a positive effect on the technological progress of domestic-funded enterprises; while the competitive effect hinders the technological progress of domestic-funded enterprises. This is because the market for foreign-funded enterprises is constantly expanding, The important reason that the technological progress of the enterprise is not significant; the channel of absorption is not smooth, which is an important internal cause of the slow technological progress of the domestic-funded enterprises in our country.