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明清蘇北地區三府一州共二十四個州縣中,有八個州縣共遷治十七次,因爲水患遷治的爲十一次,因戰亂等因素遷治的僅六次。其他十六個州縣雖未遷治,但亦受水患影響,睢寧和安東兩縣有遷治動議,但未完成。這種政治地理格局的變化與明清時期蘇北地區的河、運格局分不開的。明清建都北京,需大量漕糧北運。蘇北地區處於黄河下游,京杭大運河貫穿其中,爲維繫漕運而展開的治黄措施不能解决其水患問題,很多縣城飽受河患衝擊。遷治受到地理環境與其他因素的諸多影響,政府願意或能完成遷治的並不算多。
Of the 24 counties and prefectures in the three provinces and one prefecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, eight counties and counties relocated for a total of 17 times because of the eleven floods and relocations and only six relocations due to war and other factors . Although the other 16 counties have not yet been relocated, they have also been affected by the flooding. The movers of the two counties in Suining and Andong have not yet completed the move. The change of this political and geographical pattern is inseparable from the pattern of rivers and fortunes in northern Jiangsu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ming and Qing Dynasties Beijing, a large number of North grain transport grain. Northern Jiangsu is in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through it. The Yellow River Flood Relief Measures to maintain the water transport can not solve the flood problem. Many counties are suffering from the impact of rivers. Relocation by the geographical environment and other factors affected many, the government is willing or able to complete the relocation is not much.