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理解经验与理性的关系及其意义是理解杜威经验概念和经验理论的一个关键。在自然主义的基础上,杜威通过对经验的传统概念的重建,重建了二者的关系。在杜威看来,理性是原始经验内在的部分,理性活动与原始经验的关系本身在任何情况下都不存在分离的状态。只有在人们的反思之中,理性活动成为认识对象的时候,才会出现这种情况。
Understanding the relationship between empiricism and reason and its significance is a key to understanding Dewey’s empirical concepts and empirical theory. On the basis of naturalism, Dewey reconstructed the relationship between the two by reconstructing the traditional concept of experience. In Dewey’s view, reason is an intrinsic part of the original experience, and the relationship between the rational activity and the original experience does not under any circumstances separate from itself. Only in the reflection of people, when rational activity becomes the object of understanding, will this happen.