社会主义市场经济对人权保护正面效应与负面效应并存。一方面 ,市场机制的利益驱动效应能产生巨大效率 ,为改善中国人民生存权和发展权创造出丰裕的社会物质财富 ;同时 ,市场竞争必然要求完全打破人的身份界限 ,做到人格平等、机会均等、规则平等 ,有助于人们平等权的实现 ;另一方面 ,激烈的市场竞争使社会弱者和不幸者生存权面临重大困难 ,国家必须尽快健全社会保障制度 ,有效化解市场经济对人权的负面效应。总之 ,建立社会主义市场经济和健全社会保障制度 ,是保障优者发展权和劣者生存权的客观需要 ,必须放在同等重要的位置 The positive and negative effects of the socialist market economy on the protection of human rights co-exist. On the one hand, the interest-driven effect of the market mechanism can generate tremendous efficiency and create a wealth of social material wealth for improving the people’s right to life and development. At the same time, competition in the market will inevitably require completely breaking the limits of human identity and achieving equality of personality and opportunities On the other hand, fierce competition in the market faces major difficulties for the rights of the underprivileged and unfortunate, and the state must expeditiously improve the social security system so as to effectively eliminate the negative impact of the market economy on human rights effect. In sum, building a socialist market economy and improving the social security system are the objective needs for safeguarding the rights of development and survival of the underprivileged and must be given equal priority