由于中外文化差异较大,这就要求语言学习者在学习时要注重跨文化意识的培养。不同民族有不同的文化、历史、风俗习惯和风土人情,各民族的文化和社会风俗又都在该民族的语言中表现出来。所以人的交流能力不仅包括语言能力,还包括对社会文化因素充分了解后习得的文化能力。语言离不开文化,文化依附着语言。去年夏天,笔者有幸赴澳大利亚布里斯班昆士兰科技大学参加英语教师培训。通过一个多月学习生活,笔者对澳洲文化有了一些前所未有的了解。在本文中,笔 Due to the large differences between Chinese and foreign cultures, this requires that language learners pay attention to the cultivation of cross-cultural awareness during their studies. Different nationalities have different cultures, histories, customs, and customs, and the cultures and social customs of all ethnic groups are shown in the national language. Therefore, the ability of people to communicate not only includes language skills, but also includes a full understanding of social and cultural factors acquired cultural competence. Language can not be separated from culture, culture depends on language. Last summer, I was fortunate to attend the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia to participate in English teacher training. After more than a month of studying and living, I have had some unprecedented knowledge of Australian culture. In this article, pen