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一、问题及其成因1996年7月5日,修订后的《档案法》赋予了档案行政管理部门行政处罚权。这是同年3月《行政处罚法》颁布后,在国家依法规范行政处罚的设定和实施的大背景下,首次在一部单行法中对主管部门赋权。充分说明增设行政处罚权符合档案事业发展需要,否则就难以有效防范和惩处档案违法行为。尽管修订后的《档案法》对行政处罚的适用范围作了限定,但毕竟在很大程度上增强了档案行政执法的刚性。
First, the problem and its causes July 5, 1996, the revised “Archives Act” gives the administrative department of archives administrative penalty. This is the first time in March of the same year, after the promulgation of the Administrative Punishment Law, for the first time in a single-line law, the competent authorities were empowered under the background of the establishment and implementation of the state-standard administrative sanctions. Fully explain the additional administrative penalties in line with the needs of the development of the file business, otherwise it is difficult to effectively prevent and punish illegal files. Although the revised “Archives Law” has limited the scope of the application of administrative punishment, it has, to a great extent, strengthened the rigidity of administrative archives.