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小儿脑性瘫痪(cerebral palsy,CP)为自受孕开始至婴儿期非进行性脑损伤和发育缺陷所导致的综合征,主要表现为运动障碍和姿势异常[1],随着围产医学及新生儿重症抢救技术的不断发展,早产儿存活率不断增加,我国每年出生约2 000万新生儿,早产儿约100万[2]。据统计发生脑瘫的高危因素中,早产儿为第一位,脑瘫的发生率为3%[3]。因此,早产儿脑瘫的早期发现及康复治疗为临床上普遍关注的问题,早产
Cerebral palsy (CP) in children is a syndrome caused by non-progressive brain injury and developmental defects from the beginning of pregnancy to infancy, and is mainly characterized by dyskinesia and postural abnormalities [1]. With perinatal medicine and newborn The continuous development of pediatric critical care techniques has led to an increase in the survival rate of premature babies. About 20 million newborns and about 1 million preterm babies are born each year in China [2]. According to the statistics of high risk factors for cerebral palsy, the first place for premature children, the incidence of cerebral palsy is 3% [3]. Therefore, early detection and rehabilitation of cerebral palsy in preterm children is a common clinical concern, premature delivery