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祠堂是古徽州人文化传承的重要载体,祠堂戏场建筑作为徽州传统戏场建筑的一种典型类型,对于维护宗族制度有不可或缺的作用。通过实地考察调研徽州地区10余处祠堂戏场建筑,结合文献阅读以及修缮复原设计,将其空间功能分为引导空间、入口空间、表演空间、观演空间、仪式活动空间和祭祀空间,同时对其相对应的祠堂前广场、仪门、戏台、前天井及廊庑、享堂、后天井及廊庑、寝殿的空间形态加以分析,旨在为徽州传统戏场建筑的保护和修复再利用提供参考。
The ancestral temple is an important carrier of ancient Huizhou people’s cultural heritage. The ancestral hall construction, as a typical type of Huizhou traditional theater architecture, has an indispensable function for maintaining the clan system. Through the field investigation, more than 10 ancestral theater buildings in Huizhou area were surveyed, and the space function was divided into guide space, entrance space, performance space, performance space, ritual activity space and ritual space combined with literature reading and restoration and restoration design, Its corresponding ancestral front plaza, Yi Men, the stage, the former patio and gallery, enjoy hall, after the patio and the gallery, the sleeping room of the spatial form to be analyzed for the Huizhou traditional theater building protection and repair and reuse reference.