列夫·托尔斯泰这位无与伦比的心理分析大师,在其艺术形象体系中往往把比拟作为揭示人物内心世界的一种手段,并给予十分重要的地位。托尔斯泰善于将“感知”融合进比拟,并使之演化为完整的情景。他那些富有表现力的、“发展的”比喻,非常耐人寻味。我们不妨取长篇史诗小说《战争与和平》中的一个情节为例。彼挨尔·别素号夫被俘并历尽磨难之后,在玛丽亚公爵小姐房中遇见了娜塔莎·罗斯托娃,当时娜塔莎因安德来公爵之死而备受折磨,显得消瘦、苍老,外形 Levi Tolstoy, the unparalleled master of psychoanalysis, often uses comparison as a means of revealing the human inner world in his art image system and gives it a very important position. Tolstoy is good at “feeling” into the match, and make it evolve into a complete scenario. His expressive, “developmental” metaphors are very intriguing. We might as well take the long epic novel “War and Peace” as an example. After he was captured and tortured by Beelzebub, he met Natasha Rostova in the house of the Princess Marya, who was tortured by the death of the Duke of André, Old, shape