在苏联塔什干水文地质站的工作地区内,从前分布着大片的沼泽地,生长着高大的藘茟,不能种植任何农作物,人烟稀少。所以人们把这里称做“饥饿草原”。为了开拓荒地,排水潜溉,1923～1937年在塔什干地区就进行了地下水和气象的观测工作(这时只有一个鑽孔和一个工程师)。1940年苏联地质保矿部在这里开始了水文地质研究工 Within the working area of ​​the Tashkent hydrogeological station in the Soviet Union, there were formerly large swamps and tall coytes, and no crops were sparsely populated. So people call it “starvation grassland.” In order to open up the wasteland and drain the water, groundwater and meteorological observation was carried out in the Tashkent region from 1923 to 1937 (there was only one borehole and one engineer at this time). In 1940, the Department of Geology and Mineral Resources of the Soviet Union started a hydrogeological research worker here