延宕艺术,是叙事作品中,为增强读者对作品表现对象的感受,叙述者有意延缓叙事进程的一种表现技巧。20世纪初,形式主义学派代表什克洛夫斯基曾经说过:“那种被称为艺术的东西的存在,正是为了唤回人们对生活的感受,使人们感受到事物,使石头成其为石头,而增加感受的难度与时延的延宕艺术, Art of delaying art is a performance technique in the narrative works to enhance the reader’s feelings about the objects of the works, and the narrator intends to delay the performance of the narrative process. At the beginning of the 20th century, the formalism school represented Shklowski, who once said: “The existence of something called art is to evoke people’s feelings about life, make people feel things, and make stones become It is a stone, and the art of delay that increases the difficulty and delay of feeling,