在政党政治制度下,政府的天职是执行。增强政府执行力的本质是捍卫人民意志的权威性,因而是一条基本的宪政原则。行政问责制的现实关切是从权力控制、执法监督、效能监察、纪律追问、作风整顿、素质考量、政务公开、公众参与、绩效评估和结果反馈等方面对国家行政机关及其公务人员的权责对等管理作出的制度安排。其制度意义就在于:全面改善公共生态环境,进一步深化政府改革,从根本上推进行政发展和加快政治文明建设步伐。 Under the political system of the party, the bounden duty of the government is execution. To enhance the essence of government execution is to defend the authority of the people’s will and therefore is a basic constitutional principle. The practical concern of the administrative accountability system is that the power of the state administrative organs and their public servants should be controlled from the aspects of power control, law enforcement supervision, performance monitoring, disciplinary questioning, work style rectification, quality considerations, government affairs public participation, public participation, performance evaluation and results feedback Institutional arrangements made by reciprocal management. Its institutional significance lies in: improving the public ecological environment in an all-round way, further deepening the government reform, fundamentally advancing the administrative development and accelerating the pace of political civilization construction.