在２１世纪即将来临之际，以高科技、信息为主导的新型产业的崛起，既给我国带来了赶超发达国家的历史性机遇，同时也使我国面临着严峻的挑战。首先，知识经济在全球的兴起和发展使我国面临着双重的挑战。一是面临着“知识”这一生产要素本身的挑战。在传统的经济学中生产要素 With the advent of the 21st century, the rise of a new industry led by high-tech and information-led not only gives our country a historic opportunity to surpass developed countries but also poses a serious challenge to our country. First of all, the rise and development of knowledge economy in the world has confronted our country with double challenges. One is facing the challenge of the “production” element of “knowledge.” In the traditional economics of production factors