论文部分内容阅读
目的了解承德市梅毒的流行特征及趋势,为今后制定性病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对承德市2005-2014年报告的梅毒资料进行回顾性分析,应用Excel 2007和SPSS统计软件进行分析。结果承德市2005-2014年共报告梅毒病例2 599例,隐性梅毒所占比例最高,为44.15%;男女构成比为0.81∶1;双桥区年均发病率最高;发病以20~39岁年龄组为主;农民所占比例最高。结论承德市梅毒疫情呈逐年上升趋势,应进一步加强对高危人群的监测,对重点人群积极开展健康教育,采取综合性的防治措施,早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以遏制梅毒疫情的蔓延。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of syphilis in Chengde city and to provide a scientific basis for formulating STD prevention and control measures in the future. Methods The retrospective analysis of the syphilis data reported by Chengde from 2005 to 2014 was made with Excel 2007 and SPSS statistical software. Results A total of 2 599 cases of syphilis were reported in Chengde from 2005 to 2014, with the highest proportion of latent syphilis being 44.15%. The ratio of male to female was 0.81:1. The average annual incidence was the highest in Shuangqiao District. The incidence was 20-39 years Age-based; peasants accounted for the highest proportion. Conclusion The epidemic situation of syphilis in Chengde City has been increasing year by year. Monitoring of high-risk population should be further strengthened and health education should be actively carried out for key populations. Comprehensive prevention and treatment measures should be taken to detect early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment to prevent the spread of syphilis epidemic.