论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析2012年新疆兵团手足口病的流行病学特征,并提出预防控制对策。方法:应用描述性流行病学方法,对2012年新疆兵团手足口病病例进行三间分布的统计学分析。结果 :新疆兵团2012年报告手足口病例1213例,分布在14个师(市),发病最高的是农八师(石河子市)723例,占总病例数的59.60%;第十四师全年报告1例、兵团直属单位无病例报告;发病主要集中在5-7月份,占全年发病的81.31%;年龄分布上以~5岁儿童为主,占发病的82.36%;托幼儿童占48.31%,散居儿童占42.79%,学生占7.09%.北疆各师以及东疆的十三师手足口病病毒型以EV71为主,南疆各师以柯萨奇病毒A16为主。手足口病发病及危害程度呈逐年上升趋势,防控工作存在形势严峻、监管难点多、工作难度大等问题。结论:手足口病的流行与年龄、环境、气候有关;手足口病的防治必须针对其流行环节及特征,才能有效控制其传播。应从加大宣传教育力度,提高防控意识,强化监督管理,保障措施落实,加强人才、物资储备,提高应急能力,进一步提高兵团手足口病防控能力。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xinjiang Corps in 2012 and put forward prevention and control measures. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the three distributions of HFMD in Xinjiang Corps in 2012. Results: In 2012, Xinjiang Corps reported 1213 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in 14 divisions (cities), with the highest incidence being 723 cases of Nongbazhi (Shihezi) City, accounting for 59.60% of the total cases. The 14th Division One case was reported and no case report was directly reported by the Corps. The incidence mainly concentrated in May-July, accounting for 81.31% of the total. The distribution of age was mainly in children aged ~ 5 years, accounting for 82.36% of the total cases. The number of children in kindergartens and nurseries was 48.31 %, Scattered children accounted for 42.79%, students accounted for 7.09% of the northern division of the division and the East Division of the 13 division of HFMV EV71-based, the southern division of the Coxsackievirus A16-based. The incidence of HFMD and the degree of harm are increasing year by year. The situation of prevention and control is grim, the supervision is more difficult, the work is difficult and so on. Conclusion: The prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease is related to age, environment and climate. The prevention and treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease must be based on its epidemic links and characteristics so as to effectively control its spread. We should step up publicity and education efforts, raise awareness of prevention and control, strengthen supervision and administration, ensure the implementation of safeguards, strengthen the pooling of qualified personnel and supplies, and improve the emergency response capability so as to further improve the ability of prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease in the Corps.