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目的:了解计算机技术在医疗机构药品安全性监测中的应用现状,为开展相关新业务、新技术提供参考。方法:介绍国内外医院用药风险监测相关的信息化、自动化方法和工具,并对目前国内存在的问题进行分析和展望。结果:国外医疗机构在计算机辅助监测研究方面已较为成熟,涉及多项主动监测技术;国内在该领域的研究集中于对药品不良反应自发报告的采集评价和信号检出,涉及计算机辅助主动监测和评估的技术正处于起步阶段,表现在规模偏小、资料难以共享等方面。结论:国内医疗机构已尝试开展药品安全性主动监测核心技术的研究,但还需要不断改进和扩大应用范围,这将有助于节省监测资源、提高监测效能,对提高药物警戒水平、保障患者用药安全具有重要意义。
Objective: To understand the application status of computer technology in drug safety monitoring of medical institutions and to provide reference for developing new businesses and technologies. Methods: Introduce the informationization and automation methods and tools related to hospital drug risk monitoring at home and abroad, and analyze the current problems in the country. Results: Foreign medical institutions are relatively mature in computer-aided monitoring and research, involving a number of active monitoring techniques; the domestic research in this field focuses on the collection and evaluation of signal and the detection of spontaneous reports of adverse drug reactions involving computer-aided active monitoring and Evaluation of the technology is in its infancy, in the performance of small-scale, difficult to share information and so on. Conclusion: Domestic medical institutions have tried to carry out the core technologies of active drug safety monitoring. However, continuous improvement and expansion of the application areas are needed, which will help to save resources and improve the monitoring efficiency. Safety is of great importance.