通过分析国外航天员在轨训练的经验和研究成果,结合我国载人空间站任务发展规划,明确我国航天员在执行中长期空间站任务过程中开展在轨训练的必要性及训练的基本原则和训练课程体系的创建流程,并对训练科目进行了初步设计,提出了计算机辅助训练、模拟训练、交叉训练等训练方法及其基本要求。 By analyzing the experience and research achievements of the overseas astronauts in orbit training and the task development plan of China’s manned space station, it is necessary to make clear the necessity of training in-orbit training and the basic principles and training courses of our astronauts in the course of carrying out the tasks of medium and long-term space station System creation process, and preliminary design of training subjects, put forward computer aided training, simulation training, cross training and other training methods and their basic requirements.