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目的研究针对性护理模式在慢性胃溃疡患者护理中的应用效果。方法选择百色市田东县中医医院2013年9月—2015年9月收治的慢性胃溃疡患者84例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组采用常规护理模式;观察组采用针对性护理模式。比较两组患者的临床治疗效果、护理满意度、不良心理状态发生情况、胃溃疡症状消失时间和治疗总时间及不良反应发生情况。结果观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者焦虑、恐惧、紧张、抑郁发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组胃溃疡症状消失时间和治疗总时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理模式在慢性胃溃疡患者中的应用效果确切,可明显提高护理满意度,缩短治疗症状缓解时间及治疗时间,安全可靠。
Objective To study the effect of targeted nursing in the nursing of patients with chronic gastric ulcer. Methods Eighty-four patients with chronic gastric ulcer admitted to Tiandong Chinese Medicine Hospital of Baise City from September 2013 to September 2015 were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. The control group used the conventional nursing model; the observation group used the targeted nursing model. The clinical efficacy, nursing satisfaction, adverse psychological status, disappearance of gastric ulcer symptoms, total duration of treatment and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the nursing satisfaction of observation group was higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); anxiety and fear , The incidence of stress and depression were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The disappearance time of gastric ulcer and the total treatment time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing model has definite effect on patients with chronic gastric ulcer, which can significantly improve nursing satisfaction, shorten the time and treatment time of treatment symptoms, and is safe and reliable.