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运用自编问卷,通过对宁波地区730名民众的调查,研究了人们在SARS疫情期的心理反应及其行为变化。结果表明:1)经历SARS疫情,民众虽然产生了应激状态,表现出一定的恐惧心理,但多数民众心理状态良好,总体所表现的紧张感适度,调动了防治SARS的积极应对行为。2)民众对SARS疫情有关情况的了解还不够,平均程度只有3.15,即处在熟悉和陌生之间的一般水平。3)女性表现出比男性更多的恐惧、紧张、对疫情更大的关注,在SARS疫情时期的心理压力更大。4)农村居民样本面对SARS疫情的认识,心理状态和行为反应等与其他群体存在显著差异。基于这些发现,提出了相应的建议。
Using the self-made questionnaire, through the survey of 730 people in Ningbo area, we studied the psychological reactions and behavioral changes of people in the SARS outbreak. The results showed as follows: 1) Although SARS epidemic was experiencing the SARS epidemic, people showed certain state of fear and fear. However, most of the people were in good psychological condition and moderate in general, which stimulated the active response to SARS. 2) People do not know enough about the outbreak of SARS. The average level is only 3.15, that is, it is between the familiar and unfamiliar levels. 3) Women show more fear, nervousness and more attention to the epidemic than men, and have more psychological pressure during the SARS outbreak. 4) There is a significant difference between the sample of rural residents and other groups in understanding the SARS epidemic, psychological status and behavioral responses. Based on these findings, the corresponding suggestions are put forward.