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贝塞麦(1813～1898年)是英国工程师和发明家,首创酸性底吹转炉炼钢法,发明了贝塞麦转炉。他生于英国的哈法德郡的查尔顿,幼年时即显示出很有机械技能和创造力。不到20岁就发明了一种机械进行邮票盖章的方法,并为英国政府所采用。但是政府对他的这一发明没有给任何报酬。所以,从那次后,他每当有任何发明时,总要设法取得专利,以此来保护自己的发明。直接导致他寻找新炼钢法的契机,是军备和战争的需要。1851年在伦敦的第一届国际博览会上,已经完成工业革命的英国完全用钢铁和玻璃建筑了一座“水晶宫”供作博览会的会场,以此来炫耀它的强大工业实力。而德国在这个博览会的中央展厅却展
Bessemer (1813 ~ 1898), a British engineer and inventor, pioneered the acid bottom blowing converter steelmaking process and invented the Bessemer converter. Born in Charlton, in Haifa County, England, he showed great mechanistic skills and creativity at an early age. Less than 20 years old invented a mechanical seal stamp method, and adopted by the British government. But the government did not give any compensation to his invention. So from that time on, whenever he got any invention, he always tried to obtain a patent in order to protect his invention. The direct result of his search for new steelmaking law is the need for arms and war. At the first International Exhibition in London in 1851, Britain, which had completed the industrial revolution, showed off its great industrial strength by building a “Crystal Palace” entirely for steel and glass for the fair. While Germany is exhibiting in the central exhibition hall of this fair