关联理论认为人类心智对信息的处理以关联为驱动力,对所掌握的信息进行选择性处理,从而建构起新的话语表征,它从认知角度来研究语用,是认知语用学的基础。美国语言哲学家格赖斯说:在关系范畴底下,我只使用一条原则,即要有“关联”。社会现象学家舒茨认为,关联是一种原则,交际个体可以据此将认知结构组成意义领域。语用学家、哲学家达思 Relevance theory holds that the processing of information by the human mind is driven by the connection and selectively handles the information it holds so as to construct a new representation of the discourse. It studies pragmatics from a cognitive perspective and is a cognitive pragmatic basis. American language philosopher Grice said: Under the category of relations, I only use one principle, that is, there must be “related”. Schutz, a social phenomenologist, argues that association is a principle by which communicators can group cognitive structures into meaningful areas. Pragmatist, philosopher Darth